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Catalytic converter honeycomb. Catalytic converters contain two ceramic honeycombs like this. Each is about 2" thick (look at the 3D rotation video to see the sides of it) and contains some mixture of palladium, rhodium, or platinum particles coated on the surface of the ceramic. These particles catalyze (hence the name) the burning of any residual unburned fuel coming out the engine exhaust pipe. I have a Popular Science column that shows how to use one of these to burn propane gas without a flame. Source: Farm & Fleet Contributor: Theodore Gray Acquired: 8 February, 2009 Text Updated: 8 February, 2009 Price: $70 Size: 5" Purity: <1% |
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Antique sponge. This sample came from the lab of a deceased chemist. Look at the date on it! Rec'd 10-5-27: It's over 80 years old. Fortunately precious metals don't go bad. Sponge, by the way, refers to very finely powdered material with high surface area. It looks like little balls, but if you touched it it would probably be very powdery. Palladium is used as a catalyst where surface area is important, that's probably why it was made into sponge form. Addition and correction from the source: Back in the early 20th century, we did not have the monolithic and ubiquitous chemical companies like the Alfa Aesars and Sigma Aldriches we see today, industrial powerhouses manufacturing specialized chemicals for research and laboratories. So, if a professor needed a metal or chemical such as this in a small amount, he (always a he back then) would either have to produce it at the university or laboratory where he was working, or appeal for some samples from a personal contact working one of the few companies dealing with uncommon materials, in this case, precious metals. Source: Ethan Currens Contributor: Theodore Gray Acquired: 19 November, 2008 Text Updated: 1 March, 2009 Price: Anonymous Size: 2" Purity: >99% |
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Coin or stamp? See previous sample for information about what this sample is. Source: eBay seller mattpeters1 Contributor: Theodore Gray Acquired: 11 March, 2007 Text Updated: 11 March, 2007 Price: $20 Size: 3" Purity: >99% Sample Group: Coins |
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Coin or stamp? Is this a coin or is it a stamp? Hm. Well, let's read the description from the eBay listing: This lot consists of:So, basically, it's a stamp of a coin, except it's made of actual palladium metal, except it's really only a thin foil of metal on a paper backing. And you'd be insane to stick one on an envelope since they are (a) way too valuable and (b) wouldn't work as postage anyway, except maybe in Tonga. Concerning the value, the listing says the set weighs 13g, but that includes the paper backing, the weight of palladium is much less. This is a set of 18 stamps of various sizes, I photographed two of the nicest ones (see following sample). Source: eBay seller mattpeters1 Contributor: Theodore Gray Acquired: 11 March, 2007 Text Updated: 12 March, 2007 Price: $20 Size: 3" Purity: >99% Sample Group: Coins |
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Element coin. Dave Hamric sells element samples under the name Metallium. He's developed a line of coins struck out of various common and uncommon metals: They are quite lovely, and very reasonably priced, considering the difficulty of creating some of them. Here is the back side of this coin (click either picture to see it larger): Click the Sample Group link below to see many other coins made of various elements, or click the link to his website above if you want to buy one like this. Source: Dave Hamric Contributor: Theodore Gray Acquired: 1 December, 2006 Text Updated: 14 January, 2007 Price: $90 Size: 0.75" Purity: >99% Sample Group: Coins |
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Poster sample. This is the same sample as the one from the RGB set above, as it appears in my Photographic Periodic Table Poster. The sample photograph includes text exactly as it appears in the poster, which you are encouraged to buy a copy of. Source: Max Whitby of RGB Contributor: Max Whitby of RGB Acquired: 25 January, 2003 Text Updated: 4 May, 2007 Price: Donated Size: 0.2" Purity: 99.9% |
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Ring. Palladium is potentially a nice metal to use for jewelry: It's less expensive than gold or platinum, and doesn't tarnish like silver. On the other hand, by those measures titanium or stainless steel are better still. But practicality is often not given much weight in jewelry, which may explain the relative scarcity of palladium trinkets. Source: QVC Contributor: QVC Acquired: 15 January, 2006 Text Updated: 20 February, 2006 Price: $140 Size: 1" Purity: >95% |
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Blood sugar test strips. The package says these contain palladium "for improved accuracy". I am waiting for a call back from their customer service department to explain just exactly where the palladium is, and why. They are strips meant to be used with a blood glucose test meter. Source: Justin Urgitis Contributor: Justin Urgitis Acquired: 1 August, 2004 Text Updated: 11 March, 2007 Price: Donated Size: 1.5" Purity: Unknown Sample Group: Medical |
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Palladium round. This coin (technically a "round" not a "coin" since it is not legal tender) was very kindly donated by Dan York, a fan of this website. I've been wanting a palladium coin for a long time, but the price has remained stubbornly high. Fortunately Dan came to my rescue with this very generous contribution. Source: Northwest Territorial Mint Contributor: Dan York Acquired: 1 August, 2004 Price: Donated Size: 1.5" Purity: 99.95% Sample Group: Coins |
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Palladium leaf. Gold leaf you've probably heard of, but it's possible to get very thin sheets of several different pure metals: Click the Sample Group link below to see all the ones I have, which represent pretty much the complete list of those that are commercially available. (Many, many different mixed alloys are also available in leaf form.). Palladium leaf may seem exotic at first, but it's actually quite commonly used as an alternative to silver, because it looks similar but does not tarnish. For outdoor applications, for example, you cannot use silver leaf. This may be one of the few instances where a truly precious metal (comparable in price to gold) is used to imitate a far less valuable one (silver is usually about 1/70th the price of gold or palladium). Leaf like this is so thin it has to be picked up with special Red Squirrel hair brushes (none of that Gray Squirrel crap, mind you) and when it wafts down onto an object it conforms to the shape of the surface, settling in even to details as fine as a fingerprint. I bought this leaf from a store in New York when I was visiting there with my six-year-old daughter Addie: You can read about our visit here. Source: New York Central Art Supply Contributor: Theodore Gray Acquired: 11 July, 2003 Price: $48/25 sheets Size: 3.5" Purity: >99% Sample Group: Metal leaf |
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Catalytic Converter. Catalytic converters clean up car exhaust by burning any fuel that didn't get burned up properly in the engine. It's better to emit a little more carbon dioxide and water than to emit unburned or partially burned hydrocarbons, which turn into smog. The converters work by using the unique ability of certain precious metals, notably platinum, palladium, and rhodium, to catalyze the burning of hydrocarbons at temperatures below their normal ignition point. The exhaust gas is passed through a ceramic honeycomb coated with fine particles of one or the other of the metals, cleaning it up and in the process heating the converter up to a fairly high temperature (which has the useful side effect of making it work better). To be honest, I have no idea if this particular catalytic converter actually uses palladium rather than one of the other possible metals. I have it under palladium just because of the story about Ford's ill-fated attempt to stockpile palladium for use in their catalytic converters. I decided to see if I could use this converter to catalytically burn propane from a propane torch. It worked. I started by pointing a lit plumbing torch at the ceramic unit from a new catalytic converter. After it was glowing red hot next to the flame, I turned the gas off long enough for the flame to go out, then quickly turned it back on. Sure enough the ceramic quickly turned red hot again, and depending on how I positioned the unlit torch, the glowing area grew and moved around. It was quite obviously burning the propane, even though there was absolutely no open flame. The fact that there was no smell of propane also confirmed that it was being consumed quite effectively. To be perfectly clear: In the picture for this sample, the torch is not lit: It is simply sending out a stream of cold propane gas. The ceramic element is consuming the fuel catalytically. There's probably something really useful you could do with this effect. Here's what the whole cartridge looks like. The converter contains two of these: Source: Farm & Fleet Contributor: Theodore Gray Acquired: 26 April, 2003 Text Updated: 29 January, 2009 Price: $75 Size: 6" Purity: 1% |
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Sample from the Everest Set. Up until the early 1990's a company in Russia sold a periodic table collection with element samples. At some point their American distributor sold off the remaining stock to a man who is now selling them on eBay. The samples (except gases) weigh about 0.25 grams each, and the whole set comes in a very nice wooden box with a printed periodic table in the lid. To learn more about the set you can visit my page about element collecting for a general description and information about how to buy one, or you can see photographs of all the samples from the set displayed on my website in a periodic table layout or with bigger pictures in numerical order. Source: Rob Accurso Contributor: Rob Accurso Acquired: 7 February, 2003 Text Updated: 29 January, 2009 Price: Donated Size: 0.2" Purity: >99% |
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Sample from the RGB Set. The Red Green and Blue company in England sells a very nice element collection in several versions. Max Whitby, the director of the company, very kindly donated a complete set to the periodic table table. To learn more about the set you can visit my page about element collecting for a general description or the company's website which includes many photographs and pricing details. I have two photographs of each sample from the set: One taken by me and one from the company. You can see photographs of all the samples displayed in a periodic table format: my pictures or their pictures. Or you can see both side-by-side with bigger pictures in numerical order. The picture on the left was taken by me. Here is the company's version (there is some variation between sets, so the pictures sometimes show different variations of the samples): Source: Max Whitby of RGB Contributor: Max Whitby of RGB Acquired: 25 January, 2003 Text Updated: 11 August, 2007 Price: Donated Size: 0.2" Purity: 99.9% |
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Spark plug. These spark plugs, now discontinued, were made with a gold-palladium alloy center electrode. Some people swear by them, other people swear at them. In any case, the company (Champion) replaced them with a platinum version. Here's an interesting article about different elements in spark plugs. Source: eBay seller drsusphd Contributor: Theodore Gray Acquired: 10 January, 2003 Text Updated: 11 August, 2007 Price: $8/4 Size: 3" Purity: <50% Sample Group: Spark Plugs |
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Small rectangle of 0.01mm foil, 99.999% We didn't expect anyone to send us free gold and platinum, but this is pretty close! This small sample was kindly donated by George (not 007) Lazenby, who saw the slashdot discussion. It came in a lovely little plastic vial. George got this and the other samples he donated at a surplus auction of his high school. It seems he was the only one there who appreciated the erbium foil. This sample and the others he sent had been donated to the school by a former student who worked at NIST (National Institute for Standards and Testing), where they had been used as x-ray calibration standards. This means they are probably very pure. Source: George (not 007) Lazenby Contributor: George (not 007) Lazenby Acquired: 24 May, 2002 Price: Donated Size: 1" Purity: 99.999% |
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Palladobismutharsenide. A sample of the mineral Palladobismutharsenide. Source: Jensan Scientifics Contributor: Theodore Gray Acquired: 17 October, 2009 Text Updated: 18 October, 2009 Price: Anonymous Size: 0.5" Composition: Pd2(As,Bi) |
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Native palladium from Jensan set. This sample represents palladium in the "The Grand Tour of the Periodic Table" mineral collection from Jensan Scientifics. Visit my page about element collecting for a general description, or see photographs of all the samples from the set in a periodic table layout or with bigger pictures in numerical order. Source: Jensan Scientifics Contributor: Theodore Gray Acquired: 28 January, 2009 Text Updated: 29 January, 2009 Price: Anonymous Size: 1" Composition: Pd |
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Photo Card Deck of the Elements. In late 2006 I published a photo periodic table and it's been selling well enough to encourage me to make new products. This one is a particularly neat one: A complete card deck of the elements with one big five-inch (12.7cm) square card for every element. If you like this site and all the pictures on it, you'll love this card deck. And of course if you're wondering what pays for all the pictures and the internet bandwidth to let you look at them, the answer is people buying my posters and cards decks. Hint hint. Source: Theodore Gray Contributor: Theodore Gray Acquired: 19 November, 2008 Text Updated: 28 October, 2017 Price: $35 Size: 5" Composition: HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMg AlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMn FeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr RbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAg CdInSnSbTeIXeCsBaLaCePr NdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTm YbLuHfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTl PbBiPoAtRnFrRaAcThPaUNp PuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLrRf DbSgBhHsMtDsRgCnNhFlMcLvTsOg |
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Natural granules. (External Sample) Small dish of naturally occurring palladium granules. Location: The Harvard Museum of Natural History Photographed: 2 October, 2002 Size: 1 Purity: >90% |
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